If you are a pet owner, chances are one of the primary considerations when looking to add a new plant to the mix, is “Will this be safe for my pet?” So we’ve put together a quick reference list of all our favorite pet-friendly houseplants that are completely non-toxic and safe for you canine and feline friends. Plus, a handful of toxic ones that you might want to avoid.
OUR FAVORITE COMMON PET-SAFE HOUSEPLANTS
- African Violets (Saintpaulia)
- Aluminum Plant (Pilea cadierei)
- Baby Tears (Soleirolia soleirolii)
- Bromeliads-ALL!
- Birds Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus)
- Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
- Calatheas-ALL!
- Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera or Zygocactus)
- Lipstick Plant (Aeschynanthus radicans)
- Haworthia fasciata
- Hens and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum)
- Maiden Hair Fern (Adiantum)
- Moth Orchid (Phalaenopsis)
- Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
- Peperomia-ALL!
- Pilea–ALL!
- Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya)
- Prayer Plant (Maranta Leuconeura)
- Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya)
- Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura)
- Rex Begonia (Cissus dicolor)
- Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
- Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum)
- String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii)
- Venus Flytraps (Dionaea muscipula)
TOXIC HOUSEHOLD PLANTS TO AVOID
And while it’s great to know which varieties are completely pet-safe, it’s also important to understand which ones can cause the most harm. Unfortunately, quite a few of our favorites also fall into the category of houseplants that are toxic to pets. Keep in mind however, that a majority of the houseplants on this “naughty list,” and deemed poisonous, are not life-threatening, but typically cause a mild to moderate reaction, creating a certain level of digestion discomfort and pain, depending upon the amount consumed, and the size of your pet.
The most highly toxic houseplants are the Sago Palm and the Lily. Ingesting the Sago can lead to liver damage and hemorrhaging, often resulting in death. The Lily is another one to steer clear of. While some varieties of the Lily are more toxic to cats, there are also varieties (such as Peace Lilies and Calla Lilies) that can be extremely toxic to both dogs and cats. Ingestion of some lilies can quickly lead to difficulty breathing and swallowing, and can quickly become fatal unless immediate medical attention is sought.
The following plants are also considered toxic, albeit on a significantly lesser scale. Although rarely fatal, the symptoms can be scary for the human and often painful to your pet. Symptoms can range from difficulty swallowing and stomach and gastric upset, to vomiting and lethargy. So if you have little furry friends who like to chew or snack on plants, these are good ones to avoid!
- Arrowhead (Sygonium podophyllum)
- Aloe (Aloe vera)
- Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus)
- Caladium (Caladium sp.)
- Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema sp.)
- Cyclamen (Cyclamen sp.)
- Dieffenbachia (Diffenbachia sp.)
- Dracaena (Dracaena sp.)
- Jade (Crassula argentea)
- Kalanchloe (Kalanchloe spp.)
- Monstera (Monstera spp.)
- Narcissus (Narcissus spp.)
- Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)
- Pothos (Pothos spp.
- Sansevieria (Sansevieria spp.)
- ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)